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Rabu, 19 April 2017

NEURALGIA TRIGEMINAL (TN)

NEURALGIA TRIGEMINAL (TN)
ICD : G50.0
KRITERIA DIAGNOSIS
Serangan nyeri paroksismal, spontan, tiba-tiba, nyeri tajam, superfisial, seperti ditusuk, tersetrum,
terbakar pada wajah atau frontal (umumnya unilateral) beberapa detik sampai < 2 menit, berulang,
terbatas pada > 1 cabang N. trigeminus (N.V).
Nyeri umumnya remisi dalam jangka waktu bervariasi. Intensitas nyeri berat. Presipitasi dapat dari
trigger area (plika nasolabialis dan/ pipi) atau pada aktivitas harian seperti bicara, membasuh
muka, cukur jenggot, gosok gigi (triggerd factors). Bentuk serangan masing-masing pasien sama.
Diantara serangan umumnya asimtomatis. Umumnya tidak ada defisit neurologik.
Klasifikasi TN :
1. TN idiopatik
2. TN simtomatik (lesi primer menekan N.V : tumor, sklerosis multipel)
Pemeriksaan penunjang
MRI pada TN simtomatik, MRA
DIAGNOSIS BANDING
Nyeri wajah atipikal.
TERAPI
Terapi Farmakologik :
Antikonvulsan : karbamasepin, okskarbamasepin, fenitoin, gabapentin, asam valproat,
baklofen.
Terapi Non-farmakologik : TENS
Bedah : bila terapi farmaka adekwat gagal
Terapi Kausal : pada TN simtomatik
Catatan : terapi simtomatik sama pada neuralgia yang lain
PENYULIT : -
KONSULTASI
Bag. Bedah saraf (atas indikasi pada TN simtomatik)
JENIS PELAYANAN
Poliklinik rawat jalan
TENAGA
Dokter Spesialis Saraf
PROGNOSIS
TN idiopatik : baik
TN simtomatik : tergantung kausal



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1 komentar:

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